Statistical forensics refer to statistical techniques that can assess the credibility or likely replicability of scientific studies. Checking the Distribution of Rightmost Digits Detecting fabricated numbers Testing for Linguistic Obfuscation Identifying phrasing that distracts from or conceals fake data Testing for authentic p-values Quantifying statistical replicability Guidelines and Testing for Image Manipulation Treating images as data Promoting research transparency Detecting Survey Data Fabrication Preventing and detecting fraud Detecting Fraudulent Survey Responses Weeding out bots, cheaters, and liars
Techniques to Detect and Eliminate Fraud